Legal Regulation of Water Resources: Exploring the Interplay with Human Rights in the Context of Refugees Challenges

https://www.doi.org/10.32523/2791-0954-2023-7-3-83-96

Abstract

Abstract. Natural water resources are often inadequately protected, despite their vulnerability to the consequences of armed conflicts. Access to water is a fundamental human need and a basic human right, demanding the prioritization of protecting the rights of civilian populations to a favorable environment and water resources during times of conflict. This article analyzes international humanitarian law norms concerning the protection of water resources during armed conflict. Through the identification of gaps and the proposal of improvements in the legal framework, this article contributes to strengthening the protection of water sources in wartime. It emphasizes the significance of considering the impact on water resources when evaluating the legality and justifiability of armed conflicts. The findings presented in this article inform discussions on enhancing the legal protection of water resources and upholding the rights of refugees and affected civilian populations. By comprehending the interplay between human rights, including the right to water access, and the protection of water resources during armed conflicts, this article aims to foster a better understanding of the issue and promote effective measures for safeguarding water in times of crisis.